{"id":293,"date":"2017-08-12T20:58:57","date_gmt":"2017-08-12T19:58:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/serviskomunalni.cz\/?page_id=293"},"modified":"2018-03-26T20:30:11","modified_gmt":"2018-03-26T19:30:11","slug":"postup-pro-vysadbu-ovocneho-sadu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/serviskomunalni.cz\/?page_id=293","title":{"rendered":"Postup pro v\u00fdsadbu ovocn\u00e9ho sadu"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0158\u00cdKLAD PROJEKTU V\u00ddSADBY<\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n

V\u00fdsadba slivon\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Slivon\u011b\u00a0 souhrnn\u00fd n\u00e1zev pro n\u011bkolik pomologick\u00fdch skupin peckovin, kter\u00e9 jsou u n\u00e1s nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za nejhodnotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed slivon\u011b. P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed slivon\u00ed m\u00e1 v\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch bohatou tradici. Slivon\u011b se p\u011bstuj\u00ed pro konzum plod\u016f v\u00a0\u010derstv\u00e9m, zmrazen\u00e9m nebo su\u0161en\u00e9m stavu, pro p\u0159\u00edpravu kompot\u016f, marmel\u00e1d, povidel, p\u0159\u00edp. tak\u00e9 mo\u0161t\u016f.\u00a0 Plody slivon\u00ed maj\u00ed vysokou v\u00fd\u017eivnou hodnotu a jejich chemick\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed a nutri\u010dn\u00ed hodnota zna\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1vis\u00ed na jejich druhu, odr\u016fd\u011b, stupni zralosti a na klimatick\u00fdch, p\u016fdn\u00edch i p\u011bstitelsk\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Pro spr\u00e1vnou v\u00fdsadbu slivon\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 dodr\u017eovat ur\u010dit\u00e1 pravidla, mezi kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Krok – v\u00fdb\u011br pozemku<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Slivon\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0ovocn\u00fdm odr\u016fd\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 jsou m\u00e9n\u011b mrazuvzdorn\u00e9. Nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 je vysazovat do mrazov\u00fdch kotlin, kde v\u00a0zim\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu poklesu teplot nebo do poloh, kter\u00e9 jsou vystaven\u00e9 studen\u00fdm severn\u00edm v\u011btr\u016fm. Vhodn\u00e9 jsou rovinat\u00e9 a v\u0161echny m\u00edrn\u011b sva\u017eit\u00e9 pozemky bez ohledu na sv\u011btov\u00e9 strany. Pokud n\u011bkdo db\u00e1 na sv\u011btov\u00e9 strany, nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed a z\u00e1padn\u00ed svahy. Severn\u00ed svahy m\u016f\u017eeme doporu\u010dit pouze pro slivon\u011b v\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch a tehdy, kdy\u017e nejsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 prudk\u00e9. Na severn\u00edch svaz\u00edch stromy \u010dast\u011bji vymrzaj\u00ed b\u011bhem tuh\u00fdch zim.<\/p>\n

    Dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd faktor, kter\u00fd by se nem\u011bl opomenout je vlhkost vzduchu a rozlo\u017een\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eek. Pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed ovocn\u00e9ho druhu jsou nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed oblasti ty, kde pr\u016fm\u011br ro\u010dn\u00edch sr\u00e1\u017eek je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 600 mm a dostate\u010dn\u00fd pod\u00edl sr\u00e1\u017eek p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na jarn\u00ed obdob\u00ed. Nevhodn\u00e9 oblasti jsou ty, kde b\u011bhem jara b\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou such\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed, proto\u017ee tam v\u011bt\u0161ina pl\u016fdk\u016f opad\u00e1v\u00e1 a slivon\u011b zde \u0161patn\u011b rod\u00ed. Nedostatek lze v\u0161ak kompenzovat z\u00e1vlahou. V\u00a0na\u0161ich klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch sp\u00ed\u0161e vyhovuje rozlo\u017een\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eek pozdn\u00edm odr\u016fd\u00e1m ne\u017e t\u011bm ran\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

    D\u00e1le je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed slivon\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u016fdy hum\u00f3zn\u00ed, tepl\u00e9 a propustn\u00e9. L\u00e9pe se jim da\u0159\u00ed tam, kde je vody sp\u00ed\u0161e nadbytek ne\u017e nedostatek. Av\u0161ak hladina vody by nikdy nem\u011bla b\u00fdt vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 1 m pod povrchem p\u016fdy. Pro zalo\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdsadby slivon\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt i pozemky s\u00a0hor\u0161\u00ed p\u016fdn\u00ed bonitou, s\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm obsahem humusu a p\u016fdy, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u00eds\u010dit\u00e9 na hlinit\u00e9m podlo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Krok – pr\u00e1ce p\u0159ed vysazen\u00edm <\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      P\u0159i v\u00fdsadb\u011b se jamky<\/u> hloub\u00ed jen na velikost danou ko\u0159enov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem vysazovan\u00fdch stromk\u016f. Ko\u0159eny mus\u00edme v\u00a0jamce voln\u011b rozm\u00edstit, nesm\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt vlivem mal\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f zm\u00e1\u010dknuty nebo zkrouceny. \u0160\u00ed\u0159ka jamky v\u011bt\u0161inou posta\u010d\u00ed 0,4-0,5 m a hloubka 0,4 m.<\/p>\n

      P\u0159i ru\u010dn\u00edm s\u00e1zen\u00ed<\/u> pracuj\u00ed v\u017edy dva a\u017e t\u0159i pracovn\u00edci. Jeden hloub\u00ed jamku r\u00fd\u010dem a n\u00e1sledn\u011b zasyp\u00e1v\u00e1 ko\u0159eny zeminou, druh\u00fd n\u016f\u017ekami \u0159e\u017ee ko\u0159eny, pak p\u0159idr\u017euje stromek a dus\u00e1 zeminu ke ko\u0159en\u016fm. V\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1zi se siln\u00fdm tlakem patou nohy utu\u017e\u00ed zemina ke ko\u0159en\u016fm a db\u00e1 se na to, aby povrch jamky byl co nejl\u00e9pe udus\u00e1n. D\u016fkladn\u00e9 p\u0159itla\u010den\u00ed p\u016fdy ke ko\u0159en\u016fm je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 hlavn\u011b p\u0159i jarn\u00ed v\u00fdsadb\u011b, proto\u017ee na n\u011bm \u010dasto z\u00e1vis\u00ed ujmut\u00ed stromk\u016f. Ru\u010dn\u00ed s\u00e1zen\u00ed se d\u00e1 mechanizovat i traktorov\u00fdm nebo ru\u010dn\u00edm motorov\u00fdm vrt\u00e1kem. Pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto vrt\u00e1k\u016f v\u0161ak nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 na t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edch p\u016fd\u00e1ch, nebo\u0165 se na dn\u011b jamky vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b propustn\u00e1 vrstva, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0prvn\u00edm roce br\u00e1n\u00ed dobr\u00e9mu r\u016fstu ko\u0159en\u016f.<\/p>\n

      Ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch podnic\u00edch se pro s\u00e1zen\u00ed ovocn\u00fdch stromk\u016f vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed s\u00e1zec\u00ed stroje. Stroj je zalo\u017een na principu pluhu a pracovn\u00edci podle sign\u00e1lu vkl\u00e1daj\u00ed do rozoran\u00e9 p\u016fdy stromky, kter\u00e9 jsou sou\u010dasn\u011b zahrnov\u00e1ny. Po v\u00fdsadb\u011b je pot\u0159eba stromky ru\u010dn\u011b vyrovnat a upravit nahrnutou zeminu.<\/p>\n

      Stromky by se m\u011bly vysazovat o n\u011bkolik cm hloub\u011bji, ne\u017e byly p\u011bstov\u00e1ny ve \u0161kolce. U drobn\u00fdch p\u011bstitel\u016f se zna\u010dn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila v\u00fdsadba kontejnerovan\u00fdch stromk\u016f. V\u00fdhodou je, \u017ee nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0projev\u016fm v\u00fdsadbov\u00e9ho \u0161oku, zp\u016fsoben\u00e9ho naru\u0161en\u00edm ko\u0159enov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Tyto stromky po v\u00fdsadb\u011b nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 upravovat \u0159ezem a jejich vstup do plodnosti je rychlej\u0161\u00ed. Lze je vysazovat i v\u00a0dob\u011b vegetace.<\/p>\n

      3)\u00a0 Krok – v\u00fdsadba<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      P\u0159ed zalo\u017een\u00edm v\u00fdsadby je vhodn\u00e9 p\u0159ipravit p\u016fdu minim\u00e1ln\u011b 2 roky p\u0159ed vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdsadbou. P\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm je nutn\u00e9 odebrat vzorky p\u016fdy pro rozbor, ve kter\u00e9m se zjist\u00ed obsah \u017eivin a kyselost p\u016fdy. Pro slivon\u011b nejsou vhodn\u00e9 kysel\u00e9 p\u016fdy s\u00a0hodnotou pH pod 5. Pokud takov\u00e1 p\u016fda je, je nutn\u00e9 ji zmeliorovat v\u00e1pn\u011bn\u00edm p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed dolomitick\u00e9ho v\u00e1pence v\u00a0d\u00e1vce 2,5 \u2013 3,0 t\/ha.<\/p>\n

      D\u00e1le je nutn\u00e9 pozemek odplevelit a zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00a0p\u016fd\u011b obsah organick\u00e9 hmoty. Pro odplevelen\u00ed jsou nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontaktn\u00ed herbicidy typu Roundup. Aplikuj\u00ed se celoplo\u0161n\u011b v\u00a0dob\u011b intenzivn\u00edho r\u016fstu plevel\u016f v\u00a0d\u00e1vce 6,0 l\/ha. Stejn\u011b tak dob\u0159e je na tom p\u0159\u00edpravek Roundup 360 SL v\u00a0d\u00e1vce 4,0 l\/ha s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed 5,0 kg s\u00edranu amonn\u00e9ho. P\u00fdr se nejl\u00e9pe likviduje v\u00a0dob\u011b intenzivn\u00edho r\u016fstu, kdy dosahuje v\u00fd\u0161ky 10-25 cm. Je- li to nutn\u00e9, stromky m\u016f\u017eeme vysazovat ji\u017e 3 t\u00fddny po tomto z\u00e1sahu.<\/p>\n

      Pozemek je pot\u0159eba vyhnojit i organick\u00fdmi hnojivy, nejl\u00e9pe tedy chl\u00e9vsk\u00fdm hnojem v\u00a0d\u00e1vce 30-40 t\/ha, kter\u00fd se zaor\u00e1v\u00e1 do hloubky minim\u00e1ln\u011b 30 cm. S\u00a0hnojem se aplikuje i z\u00e1sobn\u00ed hnojen\u00ed fosfore\u010dn\u00fdmi a draseln\u00fdmi miner\u00e1ln\u00edmi hnojivy. Jejich d\u00e1vky se stanovuj\u00ed podle v\u00fdsledk\u016f rozbor\u016f p\u016fdy a podle doporu\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch agrolaborato\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      P\u0159ed zalo\u017een\u00edm v\u00fdsadby by m\u011bl b\u00fdt pozemek oplocen. Je to n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 investice, ale velice nezbytn\u00e1, jestli\u017ee chceme mlad\u00e9 stromky spolehliv\u011b ochr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed po\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00edm poln\u00ed \u010di lesn\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm parametrem je volba sponu v\u00fdsadby, tj. vzd\u00e1lenosti strom\u016f od sebe. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm tvar stromu, kter\u00fd chceme p\u011bstovat a ten je d\u00e1n v\u00fd\u0161kou kmene a rozm\u011bry koruny v\u00a0dob\u011b pln\u00e9 plodnosti strom\u016f. U klasick\u00fdch kmenn\u00fdch tvar\u016f, kde zakl\u00e1d\u00e1me pevnou kostru koruny a pozd\u011bji ponech\u00e1me p\u0159irozen\u00e9mu v\u00fdvoji se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9 spony<\/u> a hustota v\u00fdsadby neb\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 400 strom\u016f\/ha. Naproti tomu v\u00a0modern\u00edch hust\u00fdch v\u00fdsadb\u00e1ch, kde se stromy tvaruj\u00ed tak, aby nevytv\u00e1\u0159ely prostorn\u00e9 koruny, ale jen st\u0159edn\u00ed osy obrostl\u00e9 krat\u0161\u00edmi v\u011btvemi se vysazuj\u00ed stromy v\u00a0hust\u00e9m sponu<\/u>, co\u017e je hustota dvojn\u00e1sobn\u011b a\u017e trojn\u00e1sobn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. U siln\u011b rostouc\u00edch odr\u016fd a p\u0159i dobr\u00fdch p\u016fdn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed spony \u0159id\u0161\u00ed, naopak u odr\u016fd slab\u011bji rostouc\u00edch, p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed slab\u011bji rostouc\u00edch podno\u017e\u00ed a na hor\u0161\u00edch p\u016fd\u00e1ch spony hust\u0161\u00ed. Na zahrad\u00e1ch, kde se p\u0159i obd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed mechanizace, je pro v\u00fdsadbu nejv\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dtvercov\u00fd spon<\/u>, kde je vzd\u00e1lenost strom\u016f od sebe ur\u010dena fin\u00e1ln\u00edmi rozm\u011bry korun. P\u0159i tomto pou\u017eit\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme dos\u00e1hnout nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdnosu z\u00a0jednotky plochy. Ve v\u00fdsadb\u00e1ch, kde se slivon\u011b p\u011bstuj\u00ed na v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch ploch\u00e1ch a p\u0159i o\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy a strom\u016f se nelze obej\u00edt bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010di men\u0161\u00ed mechanizace, se stromy vysazuj\u00ed v\u00a0obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00fdch sponech<\/u>. Stromy jsou v\u00a0\u0159ad\u00e1ch, kde toto uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed uli\u010dky, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed pr\u016fjezd traktor\u016f aj.<\/p>\n

      P\u0159ed vysazen\u00edm stromk\u016f je nutn\u00e9 db\u00e1t na to, zda byly stromky p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eeny v\u00a0nekryt\u00e9m prostoru nebo byly skladov\u00e1ny v\u00a0nechr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch prostorech, jestli\u017ee ano, je nutn\u00e9 co nejd\u0159\u00edve obnovit jejich \u017eivotaschopnost pono\u0159en\u00edm ko\u0159en\u016f nebo cel\u00fdch stromk\u016f na 1-2 dny do vody. Po vyjmut\u00ed je t\u0159eba po\u0161kozen\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ko\u0159en\u016f odstranit a dlouh\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, kter\u00e9 by p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eely p\u0159i v\u00fdsadb\u011b, zkr\u00e1tit.<\/p>\n

      Jestli\u017ee vysazujeme stromky ru\u010dn\u011b ze such\u00e9ho a v\u011btrn\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed, je lep\u0161\u00ed rozv\u00e1\u017eet navlh\u010den\u00e9 sazenice ve svazc\u00edch a ko\u0159eny upravovat a\u017e b\u011bhem s\u00e1zen\u00ed.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      4)\u00a0 Krok – \u00fadr\u017eba<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      O\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed stromk\u016f po v\u00fdsadb\u011b je velice d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 a to hned z\u00a0n\u011bkolik d\u016fvod\u016f.<\/p>\n

      Ochrana proti okusu<\/u>. Pokud nen\u00ed nov\u00e1 v\u00fdsadba chr\u00e1n\u011bna spolehliv\u00fdm oplocen\u00edm nebo jej\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b neeliminuje riziko po\u0161kozen\u00ed okusem zve\u0159\u00ed, m\u011bly by b\u00fdt stromky co nejd\u0159\u00edve po v\u00fdsadb\u011b opat\u0159eny chr\u00e1ni\u010di vhodn\u00fdmi k\u00a0tomuto \u00fa\u010delu. Existuje n\u011bkolik typ\u016f chr\u00e1ni\u010d\u016f z\u00a0plast\u016f, bohu\u017eel mnoho z\u00a0nich se po p\u0159emrznut\u00ed rozpadne. D\u00e1le se d\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edt hust\u00e9 pletivo z\u00a0m\u011bk\u010d\u00edho plastu, kter\u00fd p\u016fsob\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b i finan\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

      Nakop\u010den\u00ed zeminy<\/u>. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b podzimn\u00ed v\u00fdsadby je vhodn\u00e9 stromky po v\u00fdsadb\u011b nakop\u010dit zeminou nebo nemul\u010dovat dob\u0159e ule\u017een\u00fdm chl\u00e9vsk\u00fdm hnojem, kompostem nebo jin\u00fdm organick\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem. Hr\u016fbek kolem km\u00ednku se nakr\u00fdv\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161ky 15-30 cm, nakryt\u00ed zde p\u016fsob\u00ed jako ochrana proti namrz\u00e1n\u00ed. Jakmile p\u0159ijde jaro, hr\u016fbky klem stromk\u016f se rozhrnou a uprav\u00ed tak, aby se voda ze sr\u00e1\u017eek v\u00a0co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00ed zadr\u017eela v\u00a0prostoru ko\u0159en\u016f. Hn\u016fj nebo kompost pozd\u011bji p\u016fsob\u00ed jako startovac\u00ed hnojivo a m\u016f\u017ee z\u010d\u00e1sti kompenzovat i d\u016fsledky \u00fanavy p\u016fdy. Hn\u016fj by m\u011bl b\u00fdt od km\u00ednku nejm\u00e9n\u011b 10 cm, aby nepo\u0161kozoval k\u016fru.<\/p>\n

      \u0158ez<\/u>. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u011bstitelsk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f se stromky po v\u00fdsadb\u011b zp\u011btn\u011b se\u0159ez\u00e1vaj\u00ed podle z\u00e1sad jejich tvarov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u0158ezem se vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1 hlavn\u011b pom\u011br mezi po\u0161kozen\u00fdm ko\u0159enov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem a nadzemn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. P\u0159i klasick\u00e9m \u0159ezu se u stromk\u016f se zap\u011bstovanou korunkou zkr\u00e1t\u00ed v\u00fdhony asi o 1\/3 a\u017e 2\/3 nebo se redukuje jejich po\u010det.<\/p>\n

      Z\u00e1vlaha<\/u>. Pokud p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed su\u0161\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed po jarn\u00ed v\u00fdsadb\u011b, je pot\u0159eba stromky dob\u0159e zal\u00e9vat. V\u00a0intenzivn\u00edch hust\u00fdch v\u00fdsadb\u00e1ch, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0teplej\u0161\u00edch oblastech je vhodn\u00e1 kapkov\u00e1 z\u00e1vlaha.<\/p>\n

      P\u0159ihnojov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/u>. Po v\u00fdsadb\u011b se doporu\u010duje p\u0159ihnojit pouze malou d\u00e1vkou dus\u00edku na ja\u0159e v\u00a0mno\u017estv\u00ed asi 30 g ledku amonn\u00e9ho na ka\u017ed\u00fd stromek. Ve v\u00fdsadb\u011b v\u00a0hust\u00fdch sponech to odpov\u00edd\u00e1 asi 10-15 kg \u010dist\u00e9ho dus\u00edku na 1 ha. Hnojivo aplikujeme do kruhu o polom\u011bru 0,3 m kolem km\u00ednku v\u00a0dob\u011b sucha.<\/p>\n

      Ochrana proti chorob\u00e1m a \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm<\/u>. Prov\u00e1d\u00ed se v\u00a0prvn\u00edm roce po v\u00fdsadb\u011b v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jejich v\u00fdskytu, je vhodn\u00e1 pravideln\u00e1 kontrola cel\u00e9 v\u00fdsadby v\u00a0t\u00fddenn\u00edm intervalu. Pokud se vyskytuje sav\u00fd hmyz (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm m\u0161ice) je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 v\u010dasn\u00e1 likvidace na jednotliv\u00fdch stromech. Takto se d\u00e1 p\u0159edej\u00edt celoplo\u0161n\u00e9 aplikace ochrann\u00e9ho post\u0159iku. Tak\u00e9 je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 db\u00e1t prvn\u00ed rok na udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed plevele. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ru\u010dn\u00ed okop\u00e1vka nebo post\u0159ik kontaktn\u00edmi herbicidy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      P\u0158\u00cdKLAD PROJEKTU V\u00ddSADBY V\u00fdsadba slivon\u00ed Slivon\u011b\u00a0 souhrnn\u00fd n\u00e1zev pro n\u011bkolik pomologick\u00fdch skupin peckovin, kter\u00e9 jsou u n\u00e1s nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za nejhodnotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed slivon\u011b. P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed slivon\u00ed m\u00e1 v\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch bohatou tradici. Slivon\u011b se p\u011bstuj\u00ed pro konzum plod\u016f v\u00a0\u010derstv\u00e9m, zmrazen\u00e9m nebo su\u0161en\u00e9m stavu, pro p\u0159\u00edpravu kompot\u016f, marmel\u00e1d, povidel, p\u0159\u00edp. tak\u00e9 mo\u0161t\u016f.\u00a0 Plody slivon\u00ed maj\u00ed vysokou v\u00fd\u017eivnou hodnotu …
      Pokra\u010dovat ve\u00a0\u010dten\u00ed Postup pro v\u00fdsadbu ovocn\u00e9ho sadu<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-293","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serviskomunalni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/293","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serviskomunalni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serviskomunalni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serviskomunalni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serviskomunalni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=293"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/serviskomunalni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/293\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1178,"href":"https:\/\/serviskomunalni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/293\/revisions\/1178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serviskomunalni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}